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Is it legal to ride a fatbike without pedaling?

The use of fatbikes in the Netherlands has become increasingly popular in recent years. But are you really allowed to use a fatbike without pedaling? According to Dutch law, there are specific rules that apply to electric bikes, including fatbikes. It is important to know that, as with other electric bikes, fatbikes must meet certain conditions to be used legally on the road.

Legislation states that an electric bicycle, or e-bike, is only considered a bicycle if the pedal assistance works only when you pedal. This means that you cannot simply ride without pedaling. Fatbikes that can be ridden without pedaling are basically considered mopeds and therefore must comply with the associated regulations, such as wearing a helmet and having a license plate.

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What are the requirements for an electric bike in the Netherlands?

Electric bikes are a fantastic addition to the Dutch street scene, but there are specific requirements they must meet. First of all, the pedal assist be activated only when you are actually pedaling. This means that fully electric propulsion, without pedaling, is not allowed for the regular electric bicycle or e-bike.

Furthermore, there is a speed limit for electric bicycles. Pedal assistance may only work up to a maximum speed of 25 mph. If the bike can go faster without pedaling, it is considered a moped and different rules apply. This affects classification, insurance and the requirement to wear a helmet.

In addition, there are power limits. The motor of an electric bicycle must not exceed 250 watts of power. The bicycle must also meet standard equipment requirements, such as proper lighting, reflectors and a bell. These requirements ensure that electric bicycles can be used safely and legally on Dutch roads.

Want to know more? Then read our blog about the new rules for fatbikes in 2024-2026

How is a fatbike different from other electric bikes?

Fatbikes are unique in their design and functionality compared to other electric bikes. The most distinctive feature of a fatbike is its extra-wide tires, which provide more stability and grip on various terrains such as sand, snow and mud. This makes them ideal for adventurous rides off the beaten track.

In terms of functionality, fatbikes often offer a more robust frame and higher carrying capacity. This makes them suitable for heavier loads or to mount a child seat, for example, as is often desired by families wanting to explore the city. The wide tires also provide extra comfort as they absorb bumps in the road better.

Legally, fatbikes are subject to the same regulations as other e-bikes, as long as they stay within the set limits. This means they too must meet speed and power limits. This makes fatbikes a versatile choice for both daily use and recreational purposes, provided they meet the legal requirements.

Want to know more? Then read our blog about Whether a fatbike is legal

"Purchased a STOER Bike last year after trying several fatbikes. STOER is by far the best! Still very much enjoy my purchase. In addition, the service is top notch!"
"We have been riding a Stoer bicycle for a year now without any problems. Even the battery capacity has not deteriorated. And when you then see other brands where after a year the rust marks are visible I am glad I spent a little more and now have a bike made entirely of aluminum. And this one stays really neat!!!"
What are the main conclusions about the weight difference between drive systems?
"The bike is perfect for people with long legs. Sitting comfort is perfect for long distances."

What are the consequences for non-compliance?

Failure to comply with the laws surrounding the use of fatbikes can lead to several consequences. One of the most immediate consequences is receiving a fine. For example, using a fatbike without pedal assistance as a bicycle could result in a fine because the bike would be considered a moped without the proper paperwork and equipment.

Moreover, riding without proper insurance can lead to problems. If you are involved in an accident and your fatbike is not properly insured as a moped, both the financial and legal consequences can be significant. These can range from liability issues to large fines and even confiscation of the bike.

Important implications are:

  • - Fines up to hundreds of euros when illegal fatbikes are used
  • - Confiscation of bicycle by police
  • - Refusal of insurance for damage caused by illegal use
  • - Personal liability for all accidental damages

So it is important to understand and comply with the laws. This protects not only yourself, but also other road users. By complying with the rules, you ensure that you can safely and legally hit the road with your fatbike.

Want to know more? Then read our blog about the helmet requirement for fatbikes

Joeri's tip: Always check when purchasing

As co-owner of STOER Bikes, I regularly get questions about legislation. My advice is always: when you buy a fatbike, check that it meets the Dutch requirements. Especially note that there is no throttle and that the support stops at 25 km/h. That's why at STOER Bikes we design all our models to fully comply with the legislation.

From design to production

STOER Bikes is all about design, innovation and quality. From our passion, we as founders have developed a bike that is powerful, reliable and stylish. From the first sketch to the final production we keep everything in our own hands to make every detail right. We work together with specialists, continuously testing and improving where necessary, so that each bike not only meets our high standards, but is also ready for intensive daily use. What started as an idea grew into a brand we are proud of and with which we show that riding electric can also be tough.

How can STOER Bikes help with compliance?

we understand how important it is to comply with legislation. Not only do we offer innovative fatbikes and cargo bikes, but we also make sure that our customers are well informed about the applicable regulations. We do this by providing detailed advice on the legal requirements for using our bikes.

Our products are designed to comply with Dutch legislation. This means that our fatbikes are equipped with pedal assistance that works only when you pedal, and stays within speed and power limits. This helps you get on the road safely and legally without worrying about fines or other legal consequences.

STOER Bikes models that are fully compliant:

  • - UrbanX (€2,999) - Best tested fatbike of 2024
  • - CityX (€2,999) - Perfect for urban use with low instep
  • - CargoX (from €5,495) - The SUV among cargo bikes

In addition, we offer comprehensive customer service and support. Whether you have questions about the right equipment or how to properly insure your bike, we are here to help. At STOER Bikes, we make sure you can enjoy your ride with peace of mind, knowing you're fully in line with the law.

Want to know more? Then read our blog about 8 questions to ask before buying an electric fatbike

Conclusion: A legal fatbike is only allowed to ride with pedal assistance and must stop at 25 mph. At STOER Bikes, all of our models meet these requirements, so you can enjoy your ride carefree.

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STOER UrbanX

The STOER UrbanX comfortable, stylish & powerful

STOER CityX

The STOER CityX comfortable, stylish & powerful

STOER CargoX

The STOER CargoX: the SUV among cargo bikes; safe, robust & powerful.

STOER Ultimate S1+

The STOER Ultimate S1+ comfortable and powerful.